Film, as a medium, often acts as a mirror to the era in which it is made. It reflects the cultural, social, and even political undertones of its time. The 1990s was a decade marked by rapid technological change, growing cynicism, and a rise in gritty urban narratives that delved into the human psyche. David Fincher’s Se7en (1995) stands tall among the decade’s cinematic offerings, capturing the essence of the 90s while offering a grim and gripping story that still resonates with audiences today. Here’s what makes Se7en a quintessential 90s classic.
Plot Synopsis
In the heart of an unnamed, perpetually rain-soaked city, Se7en unfolds as a dark, disturbing tale revolving around the seven deadly sins. Two homicide detectives—William Somerset, a soon-to-retire veteran (Morgan Freeman), and rookie David Mills, his fiery, idealistic replacement (Brad Pitt)—find themselves enmeshed in a gruesome investigation. A methodical killer orchestrates murders that echo the deadly sins: lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride. As the body count rises, Somerset and Mills go on a desperate hunt for the killer, and the narrative spirals into a climax both shocking and devastating.
Background and Development
David Fincher, after his challenging experience directing Alien 3 (1992), was initially hesitant to dive back into the world of dark, disturbing narratives. However, Andrew Kevin Walker’s screenplay for Se7en piqued his interest. The original script, even darker than the finished product, went through multiple iterations. Studio executives were particularly wary of the bleak ending, but with the support of Brad Pitt and the commitment of Fincher, the core essence of the film remained intact.
A defining trait of the 90s was its filmmakers’ readiness to explore gritty realism and Fincher, with his unique style and aesthetic, was an apt choice to bring such a story to life. His penchant for low-light cinematography, moody atmospherics, and unsettling tension are evident throughout Se7en, reinforcing its 90s roots.
Reception and Impact
When Se7en premiered, it met with a mix of awe and shock. Critics praised its ingenuity, while some audiences were disturbed by its grim nature. The film grossed over $327 million worldwide, a testament to its powerful draw.
Visual and Auditory Mastery: The 90s was a golden era for directors harnessing the potential of both sound and visuals. Fincher, a master craftsman, collaborated with director of photography Darius Khondji to create a gloomy, almost suffocating atmosphere that heightened the film’s tension. The iconic opening credits, designed by Kyle Cooper, were reminiscent of the 90s music video era, merging abstract visuals with a haunting remix of Nine Inch Nails’ “Closer.”
Narrative Complexity: As the 90s progressed, audiences sought more intricate, challenging narratives. Se7en, with its philosophical underpinnings and moral quandaries, catered to this evolving palate. It wasn’t just about catching a killer; it was a descent into the very psyche of evil, asking viewers to confront their own perceptions of sin and justice.
Star Power and Performance: The 90s marked the pinnacle of the movie star era. Brad Pitt, fresh off successes like Interview with the Vampire and Legends of the Fall, was at the height of his popularity. Mills’ wife Tracy was played by Gwyneth Paltrow, a bonafide nineties starlet in her own right. Morgan Freeman, post-Shawshank Redemption, was a revered figure in cinema. Their combined prowess, coupled with a chillingly subdued performance by Kevin Spacey, elevated the film’s gravitas.
A Legacy of Influence: The 90s was a time of cinematic experimentation, and Se7en became a benchmark for thrillers. Its influence permeates numerous subsequent films, both in style and narrative structure. The film’s iconic line, “What’s in the box?”, its haunting climax, and its meticulous portrayal of the seven deadly sins have all been referenced and revered in pop culture and film studies.
The Unconventional Ending: Hollywood’s predilection for neatly-tied endings was subverted by many 90s films. Se7en stood out with its uncompromising, bleak climax. While studio executives had reservations, the decision to retain the original, disturbing finale played a significant role in the film’s enduring impact.
Conclusion
Se7en is more than just a product of the 1990s—it’s a cinematic landmark of the decade. Its blend of plot intricacy, visual mastery, star-driven performances, and unflinching narrative choices encapsulates the spirit and aspirations of 90s cinema. Over two decades later, as viewers continue to debate, dissect, and be disturbed by it, Se7en stands tall as a testament to a time when cinema dared to challenge, provoke, and leave an indelible mark.